White gold
White gold - what it is and why it's a popular choice
White gold is one of the most popular materials for jewelry because it combines the value and durability of gold with a bright, elegant look. Contrary to popular belief, white gold is not a separate metal, but a gold alloy/mixture. Pure gold is naturally yellow and relatively soft, so it is mixed with other metals to make it more durable and give it a lighter hue. The result is white gold, which is often used for everything from rings and earrings to necklaces and bracelets - especially in designs with diamonds and other stones, where the light metal color brings out the clarity of the stone.
When talking about white gold, you often encounter terms like 14 karat and 18 karat. Carat indicates how much of the alloy consists of pure gold. 14 karat corresponds to 58.5% gold, while 18 karat corresponds to 75% gold. Both are real gold, but the difference can affect price, appearance and use. 18 karat is often associated with a more exclusive choice due to its higher gold content, while 14 karat is widely used for jewelry that is worn frequently because it typically offers a strong relationship between gold content, durability and price.
Many white gold jewelry pieces are rhodium plated, which means that they have been coated with rhodium, a platinum metal. Rhodium plating gives white gold an extra bright and shiny finish and helps create the characteristic "cool" look that many associate with white gold. However, over time, rhodium plating can become worn, especially on rings that are in daily use. When this happens, the jewelry may appear slightly warmer in tone. This is completely normal and does not mean that the jewelry loses its quality or value - it just means that the surface can be refreshed with a new rhodium plating or a polish if you want the original look back.
White gold can be alloyed with different metals, and the composition can affect both color and properties. If you have sensitive skin or are concerned about allergies, it may be relevant to choose jewelry where the materials are clearly described and where there is a focus on compliance with applicable requirements such as nickel release. This provides a safer experience when investing in jewelry that will be worn close to the skin and preferably for many years.
One of the reasons white gold is so popular is that it's easy to style and fits into many jewelry wardrobes. The light color works for both classic and modern designs and makes it easy to combine jewelry across styles. At the same time, it is a material that is highly suitable for everyday use because it can be maintained and refreshed if you want to maintain a very shiny and newly polished look. With the right care, white gold can therefore be a long-lasting choice, whether the jewelry is used as a discreet everyday favorite or as a more significant statement.
FAQ: White gold
What is white gold?
White gold is real gold that has been mixed with other metals for a lighter color and a more robust alloy. As pure gold is soft and naturally yellow, alloys are used to make the material more suitable for jewelry that needs to be worn frequently.
Is white gold the same as silver?
No, they are two different materials. Silver is an independent metal, typically sterling silver 925, while white gold is real gold in a light alloy. In practice, silver tends to tarnish and darken over time, while white gold typically keeps its appearance more stable (often with a rhodium-plated surface) and the alloy usually makes it more suitable for high-wear jewelry like rings.
Does white gold yellow over time?
White gold can take on a slightly warmer tone over time, especially if the jewelry is rhodium-plated and this surface treatment wears off. This is a normal part of use and the look can usually be refreshed with a new rhodium plating or polishing.
Should white gold be rhodium plated?
Many white gold jewelry comes rhodium-plated because it gives an extra bright and shiny finish. How often it may need to be re-plated depends on usage and wear - rings typically get affected faster than earrings or pendants, for example.
What is the difference between white gold and platinum?
Platinum is a naturally white metal and is often heavier and more expensive than white gold. White gold is a gold alloy where the very bright surface is often created or enhanced by rhodium plating. The choice typically comes down to budget, preference for weight and finish and how much maintenance you want over time.
Is white gold suitable for wedding rings and engagement rings?
Yes, white gold is a classic choice for both wedding and engagement rings. The light metal color goes well with diamonds and other stones, and the alloy makes it a practical material for everyday jewelry.
Can you shower, work out or sleep with white gold?
White gold can withstand normal use, but as with most jewelry, it is recommended to remove it after bathing, exercising and cleaning. Soap, chlorine, chemicals and friction can affect the surface and rhodium plating can wear faster. If the jewelry has stones, extra care should be taken.
How do you clean white gold?
For general cleaning, lukewarm water, mild soap and a soft cloth or soft brush are often enough. Avoid abrasives and strong chemicals. If your jewelry needs a more thorough refreshment, a professional cleaning or polishing can be a good solution.
Is white gold hypoallergenic?
It depends on the specific alloy. Some white gold alloys may contain nickel, while others may be based on palladium, for example. If you are sensitive or have a nickel allergy, you should choose jewelry with clear material information and focus on current EU requirements for nickel release.
Is 14 carat or 18 carat best?
It depends on what you value most. 18 karat has a higher gold content and is often associated with a more exclusive choice. 14 karat is very popular for everyday use because it often offers a strong balance between price, durability and practicality.