Tiger eye - What is it, quality and care

Tiger eye is one of the most recognizable stones in jewelry - known for its warm golden brown color and distinctive "cat's eye" cut where light moves across the surface. It gives a strong, masculine yet classic look, and works equally well in minimalist designs as in more raw or bohemian-inspired styles.

What is tiger eye?

Tiger eye is a variant of quartz which has a special optical phenomenon called shimmer (the "wandering" band of light that resembles a cat's eye). The effect is due to the natural fiber structure of the stone, which reflects the light in a narrow band.

Tiger eye is often used in:

bracelets (beads), rings and pendants
cabochon grind (smooth, rounded surface) which highlights the light band best
both classic, minimalist and more raw designs

Tiger eye colors and expressions

Tiger eye is typically associated with golden brown hues, but the look can vary depending on the tone of the stone and the clarity of the light band.

Typical color tones:

honey/golden brown (classic tiger eye)
brown with darker stripes (more depth and contrast)
warm caramel color (soft and elegant)
reddish tiger eye ("ox eye"): deeper, reddish brown tone
blue tiger's eye ("hawk's eye"): blue-gray tinge, often cooler and more dramatic

The most important "wow effect" is the light band: the more distinct and "alive" it is, the more exclusive the stone often looks.

How to assess the quality of tiger eye

Tiger eye is judged mainly on chatoyance (cut), color, surface/finish and grinding.

Chatoyance (light band)

A clear, sharp band of light that moves cleanly is often a sign of quality.
If the band is weak or "muddy", the stone typically appears less vibrant.

Color and contrast

Even, warm color with good depth often looks most luxurious.
Contrast between light and dark zones can make the stone more exciting - especially in larger cabochons.

Surface and polishing

Tiger eye looks best with high polish because it enhances the light band.
Small scratches can be seen on glossy surfaces, so finish matters a lot.

Grinding

Cabochon is the most optimal sharpening for tiger eye because it "gathers" the light and emphasizes the effect.
Good symmetry and an even dome for a more beautiful glow.

Tiger Eye vs. other similar stones

Tiger Eye may resemble other warm stones, but the chatoyance effect is what sets it apart.

Typical alternatives/confusions:

amber: more organic "glow" but not the same light band
brown agate: often more uniform with no wandering tints
bronzite: can be similar in color but has a different "metallic" play
stained glass: can mimic the color but lacks the natural texture and effect

Caring for tiger eye in jewelry

Tiger Eye is generally quite robust (quartz-based), but the surface can still get scratched and it's a good idea to take care with polishing to maintain the shine.

For everyday use

Remove jewelry when: exercising, cleaning, gardening, showering and swimming
Avoid direct contact with: perfume, hairspray, creams, hand sanitizer and detergents
Store the jewelry separately so the tiger eye is not scratched by other jewelry

Cleaning and maintenance

Wipe with a soft cloth after use
Clean as needed with lukewarm water + mild soap
Use a soft brush around sockets if there is dirt
Rinse gently and dry completely

Important to avoid

Harsh chemicals and abrasives (can dull the surface)
Ultrasonic/steam cleaning for delicate frames (better safe than sorry)
Hard blows to countertops/metals (can cause small nicks and ruin the polish)

How to style tiger eye

Tiger Eye is brilliant if you want a warm stone that works all year round and goes with both neutral and earthy colors.

Good combinations:

gold/gold-plated: highlights the warm golden tone
silver/rhodium-plated: provides a cool contrast and a more modern look
leather and raw metals: perfect for a masculine and rugged look
mix with black stones (e.g. onyx): strong contrast and a clean look
mix with beads/wood/earthy materials: bohemian and natural